Census to Count Kashmir Markhor Population Set to Begin

Introduction to the Kashmir Markhor

SRINAGAR: A comprehensive census to count the elusive Kashmir Markhor, the world’s largest wild mountain goat, is scheduled to commence in early February. The Jammu & Kashmir wildlife department aims to gather crucial data on this species, which is categorized as ‘near threatened.’

Details of the Census

“The census will start from Kazinag National Park,” stated Dr. Tanushree Srivastava, senior manager and head of Jammu and Kashmir projects at the Wildlife Trust of India (WTI). The WTI is a renowned wildlife conservation organization collaborating closely with both Union and state governments.

Habitat and Population Insights

The Markhor is exclusively found in Jammu and Kashmir, making it a unique species in India. According to Dr. Srivastava, the last census conducted in 2023 estimated the Markhor population in Kazinag National Park to be around 221, although sightings in the Hirpora and Tatakutti wildlife sanctuaries were notably low.

Geographic Distribution

• Kazinag National Park: Located on the northern bank of the River Jhelum, near the Line of Control (LoC) in Baramulla district, approximately 70 km northwest of Srinagar.

• Hirpora Sanctuary: Situated in the Pir Panjal range, 70 km southwest of Srinagar, within Shopian district.

• Tatakutti Sanctuary: Found in Jammu’s Poonch district.

Historical Context and Survey Methods

WTI conducted the first survey in 2004 to assess the distribution and population of the Markhor across its historical habitats. Dr. Srivastava emphasized that thanks to WTI’s field surveys, the presence of Markhor adjacent to the Hirpora sanctuary was documented after 60 years.

To estimate the Markhor population, the organization employs the double-observer survey method, a globally recognized approach. Understanding the population status is essential for formulating effective conservation strategies.

Security Considerations

Given the rugged terrain where the Markhor resides, particularly near the LoC, WTI requires special permissions from the Army to carry out the census work due to security concerns. Dr. Srivastava noted that the Army has been supportive in granting necessary permissions and ensuring security during the exercise.

Conclusion

The upcoming census is a pivotal step in the conservation of the Kashmir Markhor, providing vital information that will inform future efforts to protect this magnificent species.