Election Commission Amends Rules for Unrecognized Political Parties

Introduction

NEW DELHI: In a significant move to bolster genuine registered unrecognized political parties (RUPPs), the Election Commission has amended its Election Symbols Order. This change allows candidates representing RUPPs to use a common symbol, provided the party has secured at least 1% of the total valid votes in one of the preceding two elections held within a state.

Key Changes to the Election Symbols Order

Previously, RUPPs could use a common symbol only if they had contested the last two elections in a state under that symbol and achieved at least 1% of valid votes in the most recent election. The new amendment simplifies this requirement, enabling better support for RUPPs that may have performed well in earlier elections but did not meet the criteria in subsequent contests.

Eligibility Criteria for Using a Common Symbol

According to Para 10(B) of the Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968, a common symbol can now be used by all candidates of an RUPP that has previously utilized this concession in two Lok Sabha elections, two assembly elections, or a combination of both in a state. This change is particularly beneficial for parties striving to reestablish their presence within the electoral framework.

A Chance for Genuine Political Representation

Sources in the Election Commission indicate that this amendment aims to provide a third opportunity for RUPPs that succeeded initially under this concession but struggled in subsequent elections to garner the requisite vote share. An EC official stated, "It was felt that they must be given a third chance even if they met the required 1% vote share criteria in one of the last two polls contested."

Contrast with Action Against Defunct RUPPs

This initiative contrasts sharply with the stringent measures taken over the past year against inactive and defunct RUPPs. A total of 808 RUPPs have been delisted due to non-compliance with statutory conditions, such as failing to contest elections for six years or not submitting annual financial statements.

Benefits of Registration for RUPPs

Recognized RUPPs enjoy several advantages, including income tax exemption concessions, the ability to use a common poll symbol, and preferential placement over independent candidates on the ballot paper. This framework aims to ensure that genuine parties have a fair chance to participate in the democratic process.

Conclusion

The amendments made by the Election Commission represent a proactive step towards enhancing the political landscape in India, allowing for greater representation by genuine unrecognized parties while taking firm action against those that fail to adhere to governing laws. These changes not only aim to facilitate participation but also reinforce the integrity of the electoral process.